Infertility Test – What Are Infertility Tests?
Infertility test are used to determine what is causing a woman or man’s inability to conceive a child. These tests can be performed in a doctor’s office or clinic by an obstetrician or reproductive endocrinologist. Family doctors or gynecologists can also perform some of these tests.
In the case of women, a hysterosalpingogram is used to examine the condition and structure of a woman’s uterus and ovaries. A pelvic ultrasound can be done to check the ovarian reserve, which is how many eggs are available. A sperm analysis is also often used to determine the sperm count and if there are any sperm problems.
Other tests include checking hormone levels such as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which is another indicator of how many eggs are available in the ovaries. The doctor may also recommend a blood test for anti-müllerian hormone (AMH), which can give an idea of the ovarian reserves. Other exams that are sometimes used include cervical mucus testing after sex and tracking the ovulation cycle by using home ovulation kits or basal body temperature (BBT). 난임시술
The first step of any fertility test is the physician learning about the patient’s medical history, menstrual and pregnancy history and the symptoms that may be present. In the case of a woman, she will be asked how long she has been trying to conceive and how many times she has tried.
A physical exam is usually done first, which includes a pelvic exam and pap smear. The doctor will ask questions about the use of birth control, medications and lifestyle habits. In the case of a male, the doctor will examine the prostate and test for sperm count and motility.
Depending on the cause of the infertility, the patient will be recommended treatment. This may include medication to stimulate the ovaries or intrauterine insemination, which involves placing sperm directly inside the uterus. In cases where a blocked fallopian tube is the issue, a hysterosalpingogram can be used to open the tubes. 난임병원
It is important to understand that infertility tests and treatments are not guaranteed to work. For this reason, couples should decide what are their goals and limitations when it comes to conception (whether a single child or multiple children) as early in the process as possible. This will help them set expectations and avoid any feelings of hopelessness if treatment does not lead to a pregnancy.
It is also important to consider alternatives, such as adopting or a gestational carrier, in the event that fertility treatment does not work for a couple. This can help to reduce stress during the process and reduce financial burdens, as well as reducing the possibility of resentment between partners if the marriage is not successful.